Latin America Embraces Unified AI Governance
Main Take
Latin America is solidifying its approach to AI governance through regional cooperation. Countries like Chile and Mexico are leading efforts to establish responsible AI frameworks, emphasizing ethical use and shared infrastructure. This trend highlights a collective push for technological sovereignty and ethical standards across the region.
The Story So Far
Latin America is rapidly embracing a unified approach to AI governance, marked by collaborative agreements and training initiatives aimed at ethical AI use. Recent developments include Chile and Mexico signing a letter of intent to deepen cooperation on AI research and talent training, positioning both as leaders in responsible AI. This agreement highlights a commitment to shared infrastructure, such as Mexico's Coatlicue supercomputer, and aims to enhance regional AI safety and governance.
In Paraguay, over 100 journalists have been trained in ethical AI practices, focusing on content verification and algorithmic bias. This initiative reflects a growing concern about AI's impact on information integrity in the region. Similarly, legislative leaders from Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean have agreed on principles for AI regulation in justice and security, emphasizing alignment with human rights and democratic protections.
These developments reveal a broader pattern of Latin American countries prioritizing ethical standards and collaborative frameworks in AI governance. By fostering regional cooperation, these nations aim to build a robust AI ecosystem that safeguards citizen rights while promoting innovation. The focus on training and ethical use indicates a proactive stance against potential misuse of AI technologies.
What’s at stake is the potential for Latin America to set a global standard for ethical AI governance. As countries work together, they can create a competitive advantage in the global AI landscape. Watch for further agreements and initiatives that solidify this regional commitment to responsible AI development.
Who Should Care
Expect increased funding opportunities in AI governance initiatives.
Ethical AI frameworks will drive new research agendas.
Skills development in AI will accelerate job creation.
Related Articles (9)
Gujarat launches an AI governance ‘tech stack’ and signs MoUs in a push toward AI-led public services
Gujarat’s government unveiled a set of AI-led governance initiatives, including a “Gujarat AI Stack,” alongside MoUs and a longer-horizon roadmap framing AI as core to public delivery. This is part of a broader pattern in India: states competing not only on attracting AI investment, but on being early adopters of operational AI in government workflows. The meaningful detail to watch is scope—whether the stack becomes shared infrastructure for multiple departments (identity, records, case management, analytics) or stays as a pilot showcase. In practice, the success metrics will be boring-but-real: reduced backlog, faster decision cycles, and auditable outcomes that survive beyond the initial launch moment.
Paraguayan journalists trained on ethical and responsible use of AI in newsrooms
UNESCO reported that more than 100 journalists from across Paraguay have completed a program focused on the ethical use of artificial intelligence in journalism, including modules on AI‑generated content verification, data protection, algorithmic bias and newsroom best practices. The initiative, led by local human‑rights and journalist organizations with support from UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication, produced a Good Practice Guide on ethical AI use in journalism. The effort highlights growing concern in Latin America over AI’s impact on information integrity and aims to equip media workers to use AI tools critically while safeguarding human rights.
IBM survey: AI tools widely adopted by Chilean workers but skills gaps limit full potential
IBM released survey results showing that more than 90% of Chilean office workers already use AI tools, with most reporting faster task completion, better workload management and improved accuracy. However, over half cite insufficient training, privacy concerns and integration challenges as major obstacles, prompting IBM to recommend stronger upskilling programs, data governance and clearer AI roadmaps for Chilean businesses.
IIT-Guwahati backs Assam’s AI-in-schools push with teacher training and new textbooks
IIT-Guwahati is supporting Assam’s move to introduce artificial intelligence as a subject in Class 11 by training an initial batch of 126 government-school teachers and co-authoring AI textbooks for grades 11 and 12. The institute plans to expand training to other northeastern states and scale its online data science and AI programs, highlighting India’s push to build AI literacy and talent beyond major metropolitan centers.([education.economictimes.indiatimes.com](https://education.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/iit-guwahati-backing-assams-ai-push-by-teacher-training-preparing-textbooks-director/125849804))
Chile and Mexico sign cooperation agreement for responsible AI development
Chile’s Ministry of Science and Mexico’s Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technologies and Innovation have signed a letter of intent to deepen bilateral cooperation on artificial intelligence. The accord focuses on joint research, talent training, shared infrastructure like Mexico’s Coatlicue supercomputer, and regional AI safety and governance, aiming to position both countries as leaders in responsible AI in Latin America.
Chile and Mexico sign agreement to promote responsible artificial intelligence development
Chile’s Ministry of Science and Mexico’s Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technologies and Innovation signed a letter of intent in Cuernavaca to deepen bilateral cooperation on artificial intelligence, focusing on research, talent training and responsible innovation. The pact emphasizes building shared AI infrastructure (including use of Mexico’s Coatlicue supercomputer), strengthening regional AI ecosystems and advancing Latin American technological sovereignty through jointly governed, socially responsible AI.
Latin American legislative leaders agree common principles for AI regulation in justice and security
Meeting in Puerto Rico under the FOPREL forum, presidents and senior representatives of legislative bodies from Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean agreed on basic parameters for regional laws governing the use of AI algorithms in justice and security. The accord calls for AI deployments to align with human rights, local laws and democratic protections, and to facilitate secure cross-border data sharing while preserving institutional integrity.
Italy launches Society for the Ethics and Politics of Artificial Intelligence in Rome
Universities Roma Tre and Pegaso have helped found SEPAI, the Society for the Ethics and Politics of Artificial Intelligence, a new observatory in Rome focused on the ethical and political impact of AI on democratic decision‑making, the economy and society. Its inaugural two‑day conference, featuring around 100 scholars and 26 round tables, aims to make Italy a reference point in international debates on AI power, responsibility and governance. ([roma.repubblica.it](https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2025/12/04/news/intelligenza_artificiale_roma_sepai_universita-425022411/?utm_source=openai))
Latin American governments convene AI policy forums in Mexico and Costa Rica
In Mexico, the state of Chihuahua opened the Artificial Intelligence Mexico 2025 forum to position the region as a national hub for industrial and logistics AI adoption, bringing together experts from across the Americas and Europe. In Costa Rica, the MICITT and Inter-American Development Bank are hosting a Regional Dialogue on AI Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on national AI roadmaps that balance innovation with citizen rights and safeguards.
Discussion
Neutral Impact
This trend has minimal direct impact on AGI timeline
Latin America is solidifying its approach to AI governance through regional cooperation. Countries like Chile and Mexico are leading efforts to establish responsible AI frameworks, emphasizing ethical use and shared infrastructure. This trend highlights a collective push for technological sovereignty and ethical standards across the region.
Timeline
9 eventsIndia establishes AI Centre of Excellence for healthcare at IISc
This initiative institutionalizes AI research and application in healthcare, impacting future AI development.
Gujarat launches AI governance tech stack and signs MoUs
This initiative aims to enhance public services through AI, indicating a significant policy shift in governance.
IIT Ropar launches ‘100 Startups 100 Days’ initiative
This program aims to accelerate deep-tech startups, fostering innovation in the AI sector.
MindHYVE.ai partners with IUCEA for AI literacy initiative
This partnership aims to deploy AI literacy courses across East Africa, impacting education significantly.
IIT-Guwahati supports Assam’s AI-in-schools initiative
This support includes teacher training and textbook development, impacting AI education in schools.