Global Governance for Ethical AI Emerges

The global conversation on ethical AI governance is intensifying. Recent calls from influential figures highlight the urgent need for frameworks that ensure AI serves humanity rather than exacerbating inequality or conflict. At the Doha Forum 2025, experts warned that military applications of AI, particularly in nuclear command and autonomous weapons, pose significant risks. They advocated for accountability measures and frameworks like the REAIM commission’s 'Responsible by Design' report to align military AI with human rights and international law.

Pope Leo XIV added a moral dimension to the discussion at a Vatican conference. He emphasized that AI should not concentrate wealth and power but instead promote human dignity and inclusivity. His remarks echoed concerns from a UN report about a potential 'Great Divergence' between wealthy and poorer nations, urging frameworks that prioritize the welfare of vulnerable populations, especially children and young people.

In Italy, the establishment of the Society for the Ethics and Politics of Artificial Intelligence (SEPAI) marks a significant step in addressing these issues. Founded by Universities Roma Tre and Pegaso, SEPAI aims to explore the ethical and political implications of AI on democracy and society. Its inaugural conference, featuring 100 scholars and multiple round tables, positions Italy as a key player in the international debate on AI governance.

The stakes are high. Without proper governance, AI could exacerbate existing inequalities and pose threats to global security. The push for ethical frameworks is not just about regulation; it's about shaping the future of technology to align with human values. Watch for more international collaborations and initiatives aimed at establishing ethical standards in AI as this narrative unfolds.