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Foundation Models & Reasoning

Maturing35%

Core model architectures, training methods, chain-of-thought reasoning, and test-time compute scaling. The backbone of modern AI capabilities.

transformersscaling lawschain-of-thoughto1reasoningtest-time computeworld models
109
Papers
56
Milestones
$97.2B
Funding
3
Benchmarks

Key Benchmarks

GPQA Diamond

Graduate-level science questions requiring PhD-level expertise

93.3%Human: 69.7%
Leader: Omic AI Scientisthigh saturation

MMLU-Pro

Massive Multitask Language Understanding - Pro version with 10 answer choices and harder reasoning

87.1%Human: 89%
Leader: moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5high saturation

HLE (Humanity's Last Exam)

2,500 questions at the frontier of human knowledge across 100+ subjects

37.52%Human: 95%
Leader: Gemini 3 Pro Previewlow saturation

Recent Papers

Recent Milestones

Armenia AI hub scales to 50,000 Nvidia GPUs

US‑based AI cloud firm Firebird announced on February 10 that it secured US export approvals to deliver an additional 41,000 Nvidia GB300 GPUs to Armenia as part of Phase 2 of its AI supercomputing project. The expansion brings the total cluster to 50,000 GPUs and roughly US$4 billion in planned investment, positioning Armenia among the world’s largest AI GPU hubs.

Feb 10, 2026fundingImpact: 80/100

OpenAI revives ChatGPT growth, preps new model

BusinessToday reports that an internal Slack memo shows ChatGPT returned to more than 10% month‑on‑month growth after OpenAI declared a “code red” in December 2025. The same memo, cited by CNBC and summarized on February 10, says OpenAI plans to ship an updated chat model between February 9 and 15, alongside 50% growth in its Codex coding product.

Feb 10, 2026releaseImpact: 70/100

Claude Opus 4.6 Targets Serious Knowledge Work

Italian data outlet InfoData describes Anthropic’s new flagship model Claude Opus 4.6 as optimized for deep, continuous "knowledge work" rather than casual conversation. The article highlights long‑context reasoning, enterprise‑oriented use cases and Anthropic’s strategy to position Claude as a reliable professional tool.([infodata.ilsole24ore.com](https://www.infodata.ilsole24ore.com/2026/02/09/tutto-quello-che-ce-da-sapere-di-claude-opus-4-6-meno-chatbot-da-conversazione-piu-intelligenza-artificiale-pensata-per-lavorare/))

Feb 9, 2026releaseImpact: 80/100

Alphabet taps $20B+ bonds, century debt for AI

Alphabet raised US$20 billion on February 9, 2026 in its largest ever US dollar bond sale, upsizing the deal from an initial US$15 billion on orders exceeding US$100 billion. Follow‑on coverage on February 10 details plans for additional sterling and Swiss franc bonds, including a rare 100‑year “century bond”, to help finance up to US$185 billion in 2026 capex heavily focused on AI data centers.

Feb 9, 2026fundingImpact: 80/100

Alibaba’s Qwen Hits 1B Downloads, Wins Top Prize

China’s Zhejiang provincial government awarded its 2024 Science and Technology Progress First Prize to the project “Key technologies and large-scale applications of the Qwen open-source large model” on February 9, 2026. Coverage notes that Alibaba’s Qwen family has released more than 400 open-source models, with over one billion cumulative downloads and over 1 million enterprise users worldwide.

Feb 9, 2026breakthroughImpact: 70/100

India backs Sarvam as flagship sovereign LLM

On February 8, 2026, India’s IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the country’s sovereign AI model strategy is “delivering results,” highlighting an advanced foundational model from startup Sarvam AI. The minister noted that Sarvam was selected from 67 proposals to build India’s first sovereign LLM under the Rs 10,300 crore India AI Mission and praised its Indic text, speech and OCR models.

Feb 8, 2026releaseImpact: 70/100

Cerebras Raises $1B to Challenge Nvidia

AI chipmaker Cerebras Systems closed a $1 billion Series H round at a $23 billion valuation on February 4, 2026, led by Tiger Global with AMD, Benchmark, Fidelity and others participating. On February 7, MLQ.ai reported that Benchmark has layered at least $225 million into the round via two “Benchmark Infrastructure” vehicles, ahead of Cerebras’ planned Q2 2026 IPO and a $10 billion compute deal with OpenAI.([mlq.ai](https://mlq.ai/news/benchmark-capital-commits-225m-to-cerebras-in-ai-chip-funding-boost/))

Feb 7, 2026fundingImpact: 90/100

Nvidia eyes $20B stake in OpenAI mega‑raise

Nvidia is close to investing about $20 billion in OpenAI as part of the ChatGPT maker's latest funding round, Reuters reported on February 4, 2026. The deal, still not final, would be Nvidia's largest-ever single investment and part of an OpenAI raise that could reach $100 billion.

Feb 4, 2026fundingImpact: 90/100

Singapore Pours S$1B into Public AI Push

Singapore’s digital minister Josephine Teo has announced more than S$1 billion in funding for public AI research and talent development between 2025 and 2030. The programme will back new AI research centres, scholarships and high‑performance compute infrastructure, with the goal of tripling the domestic AI expert workforce to 15,000.([laregione.ch](https://www.laregione.ch/estero/estero/1899409/singapore-stanzia-oltre-un-miliardo-per-l-intelligenza-artificiale-tra-il-2025-e-il-2030))

Jan 25, 2026fundingImpact: 70/100

Singapore commits S$1B to public AI research

Singapore announced on Jan. 24, 2026 it will invest more than S$1 billion (~$780 million) in public AI research through 2030. The plan funds new AI research centres, responsible and resource‑efficient AI, and talent pipelines from schools to universities.

Jan 24, 2026fundingImpact: 70/100

LeCun’s AMI Labs Launches World-Model Push

Yann LeCun’s new startup AMI Labs officially launched on January 24, 2026, positioning itself as a Paris-headquartered lab building real-world ‘world model’ AI systems. Multiple outlets report the company is in talks with VCs to raise funding at a valuation of around $3.5 billion, with Meta seen as a likely first customer. ([techbuzz.ai](https://www.techbuzz.ai/articles/yann-lecun-s-ami-labs-emerges-with-world-model-ai-play))

Jan 24, 2026fundingImpact: 80/100

Socher’s Recursive targets $4B frontier lab

Bloomberg reports that AI researcher Richard Socher is raising "hundreds of millions" of dollars for a new startup, Recursive, at a prospective valuation of about $4 billion, according to sources on January 23, 2026. GV (Google Ventures) and Greycroft are said to be in talks to lead the round, which has not yet closed.​([bloomberg.com](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-23/ai-startup-recursive-in-funding-talks-at-4-billion-valuation))

Jan 23, 2026fundingImpact: 70/100

Anthropic pursues $10B+ round, $9B+ revenue pace

Bloomberg reporting on January 21, 2026 said Anthropic is lining up over $10 billion in new funding led by Coatue and Singapore’s GIC, potentially pushing total recent commitments above $20 billion alongside prior Nvidia and Microsoft deals. The company’s annualized revenue run rate reportedly exceeded $9 billion at the end of 2025, more than doubling since July.

Jan 21, 2026fundingImpact: 90/100

Kona 1.0: energy-based reasoning AI debuts

Logical Intelligence announced Kona 1.0, an energy-based reasoning AI model that will enter pilot programs with industrial partners later this quarter. The company also added Yann LeCun as founding chair of its Technical Research Board and Patrick Hillmann as Chief Strategy Officer on January 21, 2026.

Jan 21, 2026releaseImpact: 70/100

Meta’s SI Lab ships first frontier models

Meta CTO Andrew Bosworth said on January 21, 2026 that the company’s new Superintelligence Labs has delivered its first high-profile AI models for internal use. The lab, formed less than six months ago, is developing text and multimodal models codenamed “Avocado” and “Mango.”

Jan 21, 2026releaseImpact: 80/100

Humans& raises $480M to build frontier AI lab

Humans&, a three‑month‑old AI lab founded by veterans of OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind and xAI, closed a $480 million seed round at a $4.48 billion valuation on January 20, 2026. The round was led by SV Angel and co‑founder Georges Harik, with participation from Nvidia and Alphabet’s GV, to fund long‑horizon, multi‑agent reasoning models aimed at collaborative work. ([siliconangle.com](https://siliconangle.com/2026/01/20/newly-launched-ai-startup-humans-raises-480m-round-backed-nvidia-gv/))

Jan 20, 2026fundingImpact: 90/100

Anthropic Targets $25B Round at $350B Value

Anthropic is reportedly assembling a $25 billion funding round that would value the Claude developer at about $350 billion, with Sequoia Capital joining existing backers like Microsoft and Nvidia. Analytics India Magazine, citing the Financial Times, reported on January 19, 2026 that Singapore’s GIC and Coatue will also invest, as Anthropic prepares for a potential IPO. ([analyticsindiamag.com](https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-news-updates/sequoia-breaks-ranks-to-back-anthropic-in-25-bn-mega-round-report/))

Jan 19, 2026fundingImpact: 90/100

OpenAI raids $2B rival for founding talent

On January 18, 2026, The Indian Express reported that OpenAI has rehired three founding members of rival startup Thinking Machines Lab, including former CTO Barret Zoph, with additional researchers also leaving the young lab. The moves come just six months after Thinking Machines raised a record $2 billion seed round and follow reports of internal turmoil and unclear product strategy.

Jan 18, 2026fundingImpact: 70/100

KAIST pushes CERN‑style bloc for frontier AI

On January 18, 2026, KAIST and international partners released a policy report arguing that mid‑sized 'AI bridge power' nations such as South Korea, Canada, the UK, Germany and Singapore should form a CERN‑like alliance to pool compute, data and talent for frontier AI. Korean media note the report’s estimate that about 90% of global AI compute capacity is now concentrated in the US (75%) and China (15%), leaving others dangerously dependent on a few superpowers and Big Tech firms.

Jan 18, 2026paperImpact: 70/100

Zhejiang locks AI as trillion‑yuan growth pillar

On January 18, 2026, China News Service reported that Zhejiang’s provincial government work report mentions artificial intelligence more than 15 times and makes building an 'AI innovation development highland' a top priority for the new Five‑Year Plan. The province says its core AI industry generated about 680 billion yuan in revenue in 2025, backed by players like Alibaba Cloud, DeepSeek and ZhiJiang Lab, and outlines new investments in compute, data, model infrastructure and application testbeds.

Jan 18, 2026fundingImpact: 70/100

Leading Organizations

OpenAI
DeepMind
Anthropic
Meta

ArXiv Categories

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL

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