Taiwan News reported on Jan. 4, 2026 at 11:32 a.m. local time that Taiwan’s manufacturing PMI hit 55.3 in December, its highest level in over 18 months. Economists attributed the strength largely to surging global demand for AI hardware, with Taiwan supplying 80–90% of key AI components.
This article aggregates reporting from 1 news source. The TL;DR is AI-generated from original reporting. Race to AGI's analysis provides editorial context on implications for AGI development.
This PMI print is a macro datapoint with a clear AI fingerprint. Taiwan’s manufacturing rebound is being driven by next‑generation AI computing products entering mass production—GPUs, advanced substrates, memory and power systems—rather than a broad‑based cyclical upswing. Analysts quoted in the piece frame the market as split between Nvidia’s GPU‑centric stack and a wave of custom ASICs tailored to hyperscaler needs, with Google’s renewed push called out as a second engine alongside OpenAI‑driven demand.([taiwannews.com.tw](https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/6275868))
For the AGI race, this reinforces a simple but important constraint: timelines are now as much about supply chains as algorithms. An 80–90% global share in critical AI components gives Taiwan enormous leverage over how fast and cheaply new models can be trained and deployed. It also means that any disruption—geopolitical or natural—could slow the entire field, while sustained capex here will keep pushing the compute frontier outward.
Competitively, the article hints at a more multipolar hardware landscape. If ASIC‑centric camps gain ground against Nvidia’s GPUs, model developers will have to design for a more heterogeneous inference world. That adds complexity but could ultimately make AGI‑class systems more resilient by avoiding single‑vendor dependence.



