China blue book urges clear boundaries for AI in cross-border law enforcement

Summary

China’s new "Foreign-related Rule-of-Law Blue Book (2025)" warns that accelerated use of AI in global law enforcement is outpacing legal frameworks and calls for明确 rules on how AI can be used in cross‑border policing. The report highlights risks around privacy, national security, algorithmic opacity and cross‑border data flows, and recommends a dedicated regulation on AI in law enforcement, judicial interpretations on AI-generated evidence, and development of interoperable cross-border AI enforcement standards.